The Number Nobody Tells You Until You’re Already Under Contract
Texas sellers typically net 8% to 10% less than their sale price after all closing costs. On a $600,000 home, that gap between what you sell for and what hits your bank account is $48,000 to $60,000. Seller closing costs in Texas 2026 include commission (5-6%), owner’s title insurance (~$3,100), prorated property taxes, HOA transfers, and buyer concessions. No transfer tax, though, which saves thousands compared to California or New York.
According to the Texas Department of Insurance, title insurance rates decreased 6.2% effective March 1, 2026, so closings after that date will see slightly lower title costs. But commission remains the single largest line item, and the post-NAR settlement landscape (effective August 2024) has changed how buyer agent compensation gets structured.
Here’s what I tell every seller before we list: run this math before you pick your list price. I had a client walk away with $50,000 less than she’d been mentally spending, not because anything went wrong, but because nobody showed her the full cost breakdown early enough. So lets fix that right now, line by line.
One Thing Texas Gets Right
Before the line items: Texas does not charge a real estate transfer tax. In New York, sellers pay a minimum 0.4% transfer tax, plus a “mansion tax” on anything over $1 million. California charges up to $3.30 per $1,000 in some cities. Maryland, Illinois, Washington, DC — all with meaningful transfer tax bites on the seller’s proceeds.
Texas: zero. Nothing. On a $600,000 sale, that’s thousands of dollars you’re keeping that sellers in other states are not. It’s one of the structural advantages of selling in Texas and it’s worth knowing about when you’re doing your math.
What Sellers Pay at Closing in Texas
Real Estate Commission
This is still your biggest line item, and it’s also the one that changed most significantly in the last two years.
Before August 2024, the standard Texas deal had the seller paying both their own agent’s commission and the buyer’s agent’s commission — all bundled, all coming from the seller’s proceeds. Typical total: 5% to 6% of the sale price.
After the NAR settlement (effective August 17, 2024), that changed. Sellers are no longer required to offer buyer agent compensation through the MLS. Buyers and their agents now negotiate that separately.
Here’s what that means in practice in 2026 Austin: theoretically, sellers could offer nothing to the buyer’s agent and keep that 2.5% to 3% in their pocket. In reality, most Austin sellers are still offering buyer agent compensation, just structured differently. It comes through as a seller concession rather than a commission split, and it’s now negotiated deal by deal instead of posted on the MLS.
Why do sellers still offer it? Because in a buyer’s market with 13,000+ listings and buyers who have real negotiating leverage, reducing your marketing reach by eliminating buyer agent compensation means fewer tours and fewer offers. A house that sits gets stigmatized. Most sellers correctly decide that offering the concession costs less than the carrying costs of an extra 30 to 60 days on market.
There’s a whole article on the NAR commission changes in Texas if you want the full picture. But for budget purposes:
Listing agent commission: 2.5% to 3% of sale price
Buyer agent compensation (if offered as concession): 2.5% to 3%
Total if offering BAC: 5% to 6% of sale price
| Cost Item | Rate | On a $600K Home |
|---|---|---|
| Listing agent commission | 2.5% – 3% | $15,000 – $18,000 |
| Buyer agent concession | 2.5% – 3% | $15,000 – $18,000 |
| Total commissions | 5% – 6% | $30,000 – $36,000 |
On a $600,000 home, that’s $30,000 to $36,000. It’s the largest single cost of selling.
“Commission is still the biggest number on the closing statement, but its not the only one. When you add title insurance, prorated taxes, and concessions, Texas sellers are typically netting 8 to 10 percent less than their sale price. On a $600,000 home, that gap between your sale price and what actually hits your bank account is $48,000 to $60,000. Run that math before you pick your list price.”
Owner’s Title Insurance Policy
In Texas, the seller customarily pays for the buyer’s owner’s title insurance policy. It’s not a law, it’s a convention — but it’s a strong one, and deviating from it in a buyer’s market will cost you offers.
What is it? Title insurance protects the buyer against ownership claims that might surface after the sale — undisclosed liens, recording errors, competing heirs, old easements that weren’t caught in the search. It’s a one-time premium paid at closing.
Texas title insurance rates are set by the Texas Department of Insurance — every title company charges the same amount for the same coverage. On a $600,000 sale, the owner’s title premium runs approximately $3,100 to $3,400. Title rates decreased 6.2% effective March 1, 2026, so closings after that date will be slightly lower than those figures.
The buyer pays for a separate lender’s title policy on their end, which with the simultaneous issue discount is nearly free for the buyer. You only need to worry about the owner’s policy.
Property Tax Proration
This one surprises sellers more than any other line item because it’s invisible until closing day.
Texas property taxes are paid in arrears. The 2026 tax bill, covering the whole year, won’t be issued until October or November 2026 and isn’t technically due until January 31, 2027. But when you sell mid-year, the title company calculates how many days of 2026 you owned the property and credits that amount to the buyer at closing. You’re paying taxes for time you owned the property even though the bill doesn’t exist yet.
For properties closing before April 1: the prior year’s taxes are used for proration. After April 1 but before October (when bills are released): the Travis County or appropriate appraisal district’s current market value is multiplied by the prior year’s tax rate. This estimate can be off, and some title companies use a slight cushion to account for that.
Real example: $600,000 home in Bee Cave, 2.1% effective tax rate, closing on July 15. Annual estimated taxes: $12,600. Daily rate: $34.52. Seller’s portion: 196 days (Jan 1 through July 15) x $34.52 = $6,766 credited to the buyer at closing.
That’s almost $7,000 that doesn’t come to you even though the house sold for full price. Budget for it. Sellers who sell in Bee Cave, Lakeway, or Dripping Springs sometimes encounter even larger proration credits because tax rates in some Lakeway MUD districts run 2.3% or higher.
HOA Transfer Fees and Related Costs
If your home is in an HOA, you’ll pay a few things at closing:
Resale certificate: The HOA’s document showing dues are current, any special assessments, and the community’s financial status. The HOA charges to generate this. Typically $200 to $400.
Transfer fee: What the HOA charges to transfer the membership to the buyer. $100 to $500, depending on the HOA.
Prorated dues: You pay dues through your ownership period. If annual dues are $3,600 and you close on July 15, you owe dues through that date credited at closing.
Some HOAs also charge the buyer a capital contribution fee, which comes from the buyer’s side, but make sure you understand your specific HOA’s fee schedule before you close.
Recording Fees
Small but real: $50 to $100 to record the release of your deed of trust (the lien against the property) with the county clerk after your mortgage is paid off. It’s a line item, not a rounding error.
| Cost Item | Typical Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Owner’s title policy | $2,800 – $4,200 | Seller pays in Texas (state-set rates) |
| Property tax proration | Varies by close date | Seller covers taxes up to closing day |
| HOA transfer/resale cert | $200 – $500 | Required if HOA exists |
| Survey | $400 – $600 | Negotiable between buyer and seller |
| Recording fees | $50 – $125 | County filing fees |
| Home warranty (optional) | $400 – $700 | Seller sometimes provides as incentive |
Attorney Fees (Optional, But Worth Knowing)
Texas doesn’t require a real estate attorney to close a sale. The title company handles it. But if you want an attorney to review your contract or advise on a complicated situation — a divorce, an estate sale, a partnership dispute, a 1031 exchange — budget $500 to $1,500. Most straightforward residential sales don’t need one. Some do. Your call.
The Real Net Sheet: What You Actually Walk Away With
Lets build a complete seller net sheet on a $600,000 sale in Austin, closing in summer 2026.
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Sale price | $600,000 |
| Listing agent commission (3%) | -$18,000 |
| Buyer agent concession (2.75%) | -$16,500 |
| Owner’s title policy | -$3,200 |
| Property tax proration (Jul 15, 2.1% rate) | -$6,766 |
| HOA resale certificate + transfer | -$500 |
| Recording fees | -$75 |
| Buyer closing cost concession (negotiated) | -$6,000 |
| Total seller costs | -$51,041 |
| Net from sale | $548,959 |
| Remaining mortgage balance (example) | -$250,000 |
| Cash to seller at closing | ~$298,959 |
That’s an 8.5% total cost of sale. For perspective, a California seller on the same sale would add transfer taxes of $2,000 to $6,000+ on top of that. Texas is genuinely one of the better states in which to sell a home from a closing cost standpoint.
The mortgage payoff number in that example obviously varies. If you’ve owned the home for 15 years with a low-rate loan, your payoff might be $150,000 on a $600K sale. If you bought three years ago at market peak with 5% down, it’s a very different calculation. Always get your payoff quote from your lender before you decide on your list price.
What Actually Moves Your Net Number
Commission is the biggest lever. Listing commission rates have always been negotiable (despite what agents tell you), and since the NAR settlement they’re even more explicitly negotiable. A half-point on a $600K house is $3,000. That’s real money. I’m not going to pretend otherwise.
What I will say: the agents who discount commission the most aggressively are often the ones who will discount their effort most aggressively too. List price strategy, negotiation on inspection repairs, managing days on market — those skills are worth something. The math isn’t simply “lower commission equals more money.” But you should absolutely ask, and a good agent should be able to explain what they’re doing to earn what they’re charging.
The other big lever is concessions. In this market, buyers are asking for and getting $5,000 to $15,000 in concessions toward their closing costs or rate buydowns. Refusing to offer any concession is a legitimate strategy, but it narrows your buyer pool and often results in a lower final price anyway. Sometimes being generous upfront costs less than the negotiating drag of a stubborn position. Bob Burg’s Go-Giver principle applies here in a surprisingly practical way: the sellers who get the cleanest, fastest, best-priced deals tend to be the ones who approach the transaction with a giving posture rather than a zero-sum one.
Timing Your Sale Around Property Taxes
If you have flexibility on when to close, the property tax proration math is worth understanding.
Closing in January or February: your proration credit to the buyer is small (30-60 days of taxes). You keep more of your proceeds.
Closing in July or August: you’ve effectively paid 6-7 months of taxes through the proration, even though the bill doesn’t exist yet. Your credit to the buyer is large.
Closing in November or December: the actual tax bill has usually just been issued. The proration uses the real number, and you might owe close to a full year.
None of this should drive your decision on when to sell. Market timing, your personal situation, and where prices are heading matter more than saving $1,500 on proration math. But if you’re choosing between a December close and a January close, it’s worth running the numbers on both.
What You’re Not Paying That Sellers in Other States Do
No transfer tax. No state income tax on the gain (the federal $250,000/$500,000 exclusion for primary residences applies in most cases if you’ve lived there 2 of the last 5 years). No mandatory attorney. No city-level transfer taxes stacked on top of county ones.
If you’re a seller coming from California, New York, or Illinois and you’re closing on your Texas home for the first time, the net sheet is going to look noticeably cleaner than what you were used to. The costs are real and they’re significant, but this is one of the states where the government doesn’t take a meaningful cut just for the privilege of transferring a deed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get Your Net Sheet Before You Set Your List Price
The sequence matters. Most sellers pick a list price based on what they want to walk away with, without accounting for all the costs above. Then they’re surprised when the math doesn’t land the way they expected. Build the net sheet first, work backward to the list price you need, and then talk to your agent about whether the market will support it.
If you’re thinking about selling in Austin, Bee Cave, Lakeway, or anywhere in the Hill Country and want to see exactly what your net looks like before you commit to anything, connect with Ed Neuhaus at Neuhaus Realty Group. That conversation should happen before the listing appointment, not after.